Effects of improper disposal of solid waste pdf

The remaining uncollected solid waste is left on the streets, roadsides and drainages. Less than 25 percent of that waste is recycled and the rest ends up in landfills, incinerated or in ditches and roadsides. Negative effects of improper waste management not only ends in a disgusting view but also affects the overall economy of a country. To highlight the main causes of improper solid waste management in developing countries, rawalpindi city is selected as a case study. Improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative impacts on both environment and public health. Negative effects of improper waste management not only ends in a disgusting. Imagine we all just sent our rubbish to the landfill, or just dumped them in a nearby river. Pdf we examined the causes of poor sanitary condition in gbawe.

Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. The generation of hazardous waste is a necessary side effect of modern industrial production. Dec 01, 2003 the generation of waste and the collection, processing, transport and disposal of wastethe process of waste managementis important for both the health of the public and aesthetic and environmental reasons. Plus, waste can make its way both to soil and oceans, where it can kill animals. Effects of industrial waste disposal on the surface water. In urban areas, msw clogs drains, creating stagnant water for insect breeding and floods during rainy seasons. Waste and human health whoeurope world health organization. Apr, 2017 some landfills are used for waste management purposes, such as the temporary storage, consolidation and transfer of waste, or the processing of waste material for storing, treating, or recycling. Public health 2015, 12, 12161236 in volume 12 on page 3360. Amongst the major disciplinary problems in tertiary institutions in nigeria solid and liquid waste disposal. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. In this study, the sources and components of solid waste were identified. The term triangle of death was used for the first time by senior and mazza in the journal the lancet oncology referring to the eastern area of the campania region southern italy which has one of the worst records of illegal waste dumping practices.

Waste storage and primary disposal are the dominant means of managing waste. The effects of improper garbage disposal sciencing. Solid waste in urban areas is generated by domestic sources, street sweeping, hospitals, commercial and industrial activities 4. To reach the aim an investigation will be made concerning the awareness on solid waste. This paper defines and elaborates the importance of having waste hierarchy or the 3rs reduce, reuse, recycle as the concept of waste management. What are the adverse effects of improper waste disposal. Effects of improper waste disposal municipal solid waste. These methods of solid waste disposal are causing environmental degradation through out the country 1. Alam and others published impact of solid waste on. Improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative. This city is facing miserable solid waste management crises due to rapid industrialization, urbanization and insufficient funding. It helps in disposal of solid waste, disposal of night soil, and production of valuable manure for crops, it is also termed as. Effects of improper solid waste disposal junk removal. Moreover, animals depended on the environment also face a great threat due to the oil spills and leaching of chemicals which.

The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis, nigeria. With increase in the global population and the rising demand for food and other essentials, there has been a rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by each household. Only a fraction of this solid waste is collected and disposed off at designated sites. Effects of improper solid waste disposal over time pollution has grown to become a very concerning and controversial issue worldwide especially since it poses serious threat to. Therefore, this paper presents the findings of a research carried out in. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. Solid waste management the process of transportation, storage, collection and processing of solid waste in a protective and economic manner is termed as solid waste management. Improper waste disposal comes with some really harmful effects some of which may be felt earlier while others take time. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Open dumping, open burning and unengineered sanitary landfilling of solid waste are the disposal methods through out pakistan.

Improper waste disposal has dangerous effects junk king. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. The normal practices of waste disposal such as insanitary open dump, land filling, discharge in water courses, or openpit burning will need modification when dealing with hazardous wastes. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for. Causes and effects of poor waste management servantboy. In the resource article, they define waste management as recycling and monitoring of waste products. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. Not only does this contribute to the creation of a greenhouse gas effects but also causes significant harm to marine and wildlife. Effects of improper solid waste disposal over time pollution has grown to become a very concerning and controversial issue worldwide especially since it poses serious threat to the public and to the environment.

Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in. Methods of waste disposal there are three major methods of organized waste treatment and disposal. Municipal solid wastes heap up on the roads due to improper disposal system. Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management. Oct 30, 2019 when it comes to toxic waste, the current solution involves sealing the waste in leachproof containers and burying it underground. The process of transportation, storage, collection and processing of solid waste in a protective and economic manner is termed as solid waste management. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste. Poor waste disposal activities engender severe environmental problems on a location. The disposal of solid waste should be a part of an integrated. Dangerous wastes if dumped into the environment leeches the ground and the ground water where some communities get their drinking water. The above steps are followed thoroughly in waste management, its first and foremost priority is waste avoidance by minimizing it.

When solid waste, from food remnants to chemical byproducts from manufacturing, isnt discarded properly it. Solid waste management and health effects emma selin. This research paper explores about waste management and effects of improper waste disposal. Augustine photo by nalini maharaj introduction waste disposal can be defined as any method used to discard unwanted substances or materials. These adverse effects are seen on health and environment, some of them are as follows.

Some landfills are used for waste management purposes, such as the temporary storage, consolidation and transfer of waste, or the processing of waste material for storing, treating, or recycling. Aug 09, 2018 improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative impacts on both environment and public health. The health effects of poor waste management to the environment has many studies have investigated include. The land allocated for solid waste disposal is land filled and sealed off permanently. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. Waste is anything discarded by an individual, household or organization. Burning of any disposed waste and plastic materials results in air and. Prevalence of health hazards associated with solid waste. Examples include littering,hazardous waste that is dumped into the ground,and not recycling items that should be recycled.

Environmental pollution from illegal waste disposal and. The socioeconomic impacts of solid waste management. Jan 22, 2015 see the reply response to bifulco comments on triassi et al. Imagine we all throw garbage, junk and rubbish away anyhow. Lung diseases, heart problems, skin irritation, problem or abnormality in breathing, and more are examples of diseases due to pollution caused by improper waste disposal. Aug 15, 2016 lung diseases, heart problems, skin irritation, problem or abnormality in breathing, and more are examples of diseases due to pollution caused by improper waste disposal. This type of dumping allows biodegradable materials to decompose under uncontrolled and unhygienic conditions. When hazardous materials are disposed of in landfills or incinerators, toxins can be released into the air that cause pollution, which can lead to health and respiratory issues for humans.

Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Effect of solid waste pollution solid waste can pollute air, water and soil, and leave various environmental impacts, and cause health hazard, due to improper handling and transportation. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for solid waste disposal in many developing countries 6,7. The health effects connected to improper waste disposal are many and. Gilpin 1976 defined solid waste management as a planned system of effectively controlling the production, storage collection, transportation, processing and disposal or utilization of solid waste in a sanitary. Selected case histories are discussed that illustrate waste migration and its actual or potential effects on human or environmental health. Thus, it has caused significant challenges in the study area. Health and social side effects are equally as important as environmental impacts when considering municipal solid waste management 2.

The effects of improper waste management cuts across all population groups. Factors such as a rising population, industrial development, growing consumerism and technological. The above steps are followed thoroughly in waste management, its first and foremost priority is. Some wastes that end up in landfills excrete hazardous. Programme and participants in the meeting are reported in the annexes. According to the result, improper waste disposal is the major problem of the residents. Analysis of improper disposal of solid wastes in a lowincome area of accra, ghana. Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste in dumpsites located within urban areas has proved to be a problem to nearby residents in most developing cities of the world, freetown is no exception. Environmental pollution from illegal waste disposal and health effects. When it comes to toxic waste, the current solution involves sealing the waste in leachproof containers and burying it underground. Health hazards and waste management british medical. As a result waste is a complex mixture of different. These problems were defined as incinerating, throwing their garbage.

Open dumping, open burning and unengineered sanitary landfills are common practice throughout the country. Pdf the causes and effects of waste disposal on the school. Solid waste management case study of ndola, zambia edema. Pdf a case study about the improper waste disposal in. Pdf impact of solid waste on health and the environment. It is widely known that a huge percentage of wastes from homes are toxic. This nonsegregated solid waste is disposed at landfill site a residential locality which is 2. Improper waste disposal has dangerous effects junk king marin. The effects of improper waste disposal going green. Negative impacts can be due to different handling and disposal activities resulting in soil, water and air pollution.

Indiscriminate disposal of waste by students constitute one of the major disciplinary problems that impede the prospects of the philosophy of education. The south gully and its tributaries drain a significant area montego bay of and the surrounding hills, and it has become a dumping ground for large amounts of solid waste and debris. One of the significant studies that can also be applied to this research is the environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in developing countries. Pdf the causes and effects of waste disposal on the.

In the past decades, many studies have focused on the potential of illegal waste disposal to cause adverse effects on human health in this. This paper dealt with the students waste disposal in tertiary institution in nigeria. Environmental dumping is the practice of shipping waste household waste, industrialnuclear waste, etc. Careless disposal of untreated industrial waste on. The available scientific evidence on the wasterelated health effects is not conclusive.

The negative effects of improper waste management and disposal are myriad. Factories must cope daily with large accumulations of unrecyclable chemical byproducts generated by normal production techniques. Solid waste disposal sites are found both within and on the outskirts of developing urban cities. The causes and effects of waste disposal on the school ambient environment and the residents of chingola. Surgical correction of gastroschisis and exomphalos. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste management. Inadequately disposed of or untreated waste may cause serious health problems for populations surrounding the. This paper will throw some light on the causes and effects of solid waste pollution. Improper msw disposal and management causes all types of pollution. By using alternative methods of disposal, such as metal and waste recycling in greenville, mi, you can minimize these harmful byproducts of improper disposal. Soil, water and air pollution can all be a result of improper waste disposal and occurs when either of them becomes contaminated with hazardous materials. Other highrisk group includes population living close to the waste dump 2. Improper solid waste dumps are spreading different diseases in the study area.

Solid waste generated at disposal site is of two types biodegradable and nonbiodegradable. Indiscriminate dumping of wastes contaminates surface and ground water supplies. Examples include littering, hazardous waste that is dumped into the ground, and not recycling items that should be recycled. Primary data were obtained through administration of structured questionnaires to a random size of population in the areas that have the highest heaps of solid waste on. The major environmental issues resulting from improper disposal and poor management of solid waste in kano metropolis are physical nuisance of the waste to the environment, the solid waste are blown around by winds or rainstorm making the environment dirty, the waste sometimes block drainage channels during rainstorm causing flooding in the metropolis. Pdf analysis of improper disposal of solid wastes in a low. Improper disposal of hazardous waste causes adverse effects on human health and the environment. However, technology allows some hazardous waste to be chemically treated so that it converts into a safer substance. The available scientific evidence on the waste related health effects is not conclusive. Introduction improper waste disposal is the disposal of waste in a way that has negative consequences for the environment. Improper waste disposal is the disposal of waste in a way that has negative consequences for the environment. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all the sources mentioned earlier.

People clean their own houses and litter their immediate surroundings which affects the community including themselves. Therefore, waste separation from the household level, proper storage, more efficient waste collection systems, and sustainable recovery and disposal practices are identified as needed processes in the study. The result shows that excreta and other liquid and solid waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard and lead to the spread of infectious diseases. State has to spend a lot of money to counter the effects of improper waste management.